This is true for words that have double ll, ss, ff, rr, pp, zz, dd and cc. Unlike some languages, double letters in English aren’t pronounced any different than single letters. Has double n, so the i is pronounced as a short vowel Rule #4: Pronounce double consonants as a single letter Has only one n, and the i is pronounced as a long vowel The rule is simple: the vowel that comes before double consonants is always in its short pronunciation. Rule #3: Keep vowels short before double consonantsĭouble consonants don’t only have rules for how they’re pronounced, but also play a role in how to pronounce the vowel that comes before them. Click here to check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app. You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. You can do this by paying close attention to any English movies or shows that you watch, or by using a program like FluentU.įluentU takes authentic videos-like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks-and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. Need some additional help with this pronunciation rule or any of the others in this list? It’s a good idea to hear a native English speaker when learning how to pronounce correctly. Namely, when there are two different vowels beside each other, they generally make the long sound of the first vowel. Two vowels beside each other are not uncommon in English, but they can be easily mastered with this simple trick. These are often one syllable and typically have three or four letters, for example:īend Rule #2: Two vowels side-by-side make a long vowel Short vowels always occur in short words. While they may seem complicated, there are some rules for knowing when a vowel sound is short or long. Vowel sounds are commonly divided into short and long vowel sounds. They may be different for other English dialects such as British English, Australian English or South African English speakers. These rules focus on General American English pronunciation. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Rule #24: L becomes dark near the end of a syllable.Rule #23: Stress on the first syllable makes the word a noun.Rule #21: Pronounce S, Z and G like a French speaker in specific words.Rule #20: Pronounce EI as a long E if it comes after C in a stressed syllable.Rule #19: Pronounce OO as a short U when it’s followed by K.Rule #17: Past tense endings aren’t always pronounced as D.Rule #16: NG sometimes sounds like two letters stuck together.Rule #15: Y is both a consonant and a vowel.Rule #14: Pronounce X like Z at the beginning of a word.Rule #13: Pronounce X like GZ before a stressed syllable.Rule #12: Pronounce S like Z between two vowels.Rule #11: Pronounce S like Z at the end of a word.Rule #10: G and K are always silent before N at the beginning of a word.Rule #9: Pronounce the word ending TION with a SH sound.Rule #8: Unstressed vowels make a “schwa” sound.Rule #7: Pronounce C like S when it’s followed by I, E, or Y.Rule #6: If E is at the end of a word, it’s silent.Rule #5: Pronounce double consonant TT as D.Rule #4: Pronounce double consonants as a single letter.Rule #3: Keep vowels short before double consonants.Rule #2: Two vowels side-by-side make a long vowel.Here are 25 English pronunciation rules to help you master tricky English words. Some rules are intuitive and are pronounced how you would expect them to be, but others need to be memorized and practiced. They’re some of the hardest words to pronounce in English for both native speakers and learners alike.Įnglish is infamous for its difficult pronunciation rules. SeptemThe 25 Most Important English Pronunciation Rules to Improve Your Speaking
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